Glossary

A lunar phase or phase of the moon is the appearance of the illuminated portion of the Moon as seen by an observer, usually on Earth.

A Lunar Halo is a ring around the Moon
A lunar halo is caused by light refracted through ice crystals in cirrus clouds. These six sided ice crystals refract the light at a 22 degree angle, almost always producing a halo that is 22 degrees in diameter.

First Quarter: the right half of the Moon appears lighted, with the lighted part growing larger on successive days.

Full Moon: lighted side of the Moon faces toward Earth.

Lunar craters are craters on Earth's Moon. The Moon's surface is saturated with craters, almost all of which were formed by impacts.


New Moon: lighted side of the Moon faces away from the Earth.
Waxing Crescent: a small part of the Moon appears lighted and grows larger on successive days.

Third Quarter: the left half of the Moon appears lighted, with the lighted part growing smaller on successive days.

Waning Crescent: a small part of the lighted Moon is visible and grows smaller on successive days.

Waning Gibbous: more than half of the Moon appears lighted, with less and less becoming lighted on successive days.

Waxing Gibbous: more than half of the Moon appears lighted, with more and more becoming lighted on successive days.